Employment - Induced Pollutions

Charles Pinwill

Contaminants of pollution. Contaminants of water and air that must pass through our bodies in the course of life offer risks, though the pollution of the earth itself with unnatural chemicals, artificial fertilizers and insecticides, and even nuclear waste is no less alarming. Controversy surrounds the various environmental culprits with both allegations of exaggeration and underestimation. I do not intend to traverse the plethora of environmental assailants here. I am hunting much bigger game.

Is it possible that the greatest cause of environmental damage is in the psychological disorders and bad habits of our mental processes— our habitually trodden mental pathways that need urgent modification? And moreover, could it be that misconceptions about the need for full employment are at the heart of it all? Now that must be heresay, surely! There are two principal roles that employment plays in economic life. The primary and base function is to produce goods and services. Because of advances in technology, modern processes, and artificial intelligence, the need for human input into this function is declining in terms of the time that needs to be invested in it.

On the other hand, employment is a source of empayment (usually called wages or income). The need for adequate empayment for all individuals is absolute, and denial of income is, of course, a condemnation to poverty and even ultimately life threatening.

Of course, some care and attention to productive processes will always be essential. But the number of people required and the time they need to commit to it have been declining for centuries. Indeed, this fortunate outcome describes the whole progress of the industrial arts.

So in our present mindset, full employment is both increasingly unnecessary for adequate production and absolutely indispensable for the distribution of that production.

The reconciliation of employment in being increasingly unnecessary in respect to one of its aspects and continuingly indispensable in another is the source of the mischief. The restoration of equilibrium requires either one of two eventualities. Either production must be so interfered with, inhibited, and imposed upon that it requires the full-time attention of all to achieve a sufficiency of it, or, alternately, distribution must be facilitated independently of employment so as to render it increasingly unnecessary.

The first option involves so much intervention, bother, regulation, and inhibition of initiative that it is rendered unattractive. The second is outside common consideration, unaddressed in all establishment media, and has a terrifyingly propensity to suggest that it offers “something for nothing.” This is where the aforementioned “psychological disorders and bad habits of our mental processes” comes in. If we have abundant product but inadequate distributed income to buy it, is it OK to find another way to allow people to use it?

If, as Shakespeare speculated, “all the world’s a stage,” is it OK if there are more seats in the theatre than there is money in the hands of the public just now to buy all the tickets, to print tickets for the unused seats, and just give them out?

Distribution of income independent of employment is one of the great moral taboos of our present tribal superstitions. Distribution of income on the basis that one owns an enterprise (in whole or in part) is OK in tribal law, as it is differentiated as a dividend. So this is the reason that the owners of a corporation’s shares can get a dividend (a benefit without current effort), while the owners of their country (its citizens, electors, guarantors, and defenders of it with their lives in war) cannot?

As things stand just now, every nation on earth is careful not to do a profit-and-loss account such as all public companies do. This might show that a distributable profit was due to the country’s people. Such a payment cannot now be equated to a dividend on the basis Different essays of inheritance, and it must be perceived in our minds as a flagrant dissipation of property to which none have a legitimate right.

All this brings us back to employment as a persistent pollutant. If the only legitimate basis of empayment is employment, then infinite consumption of resources is a given. We must use up all the resources necessary to keep us all fully employed even though there may already be a sufficiency of everything. We must fuel the vehicles that surge into and out of our metropolises daily, we must destroy the trees that furnish our paper products, and we must burn the coal to construct the steel and concrete towers that are the temples of our productive liturgy. The tidal surge into and out of the cities must be maintained with nonrenewable energy.

In the most simplified terms, in the age of artisans and hand- craftsmanship, a man would probably consume about three trees by turning them into charcoal, and about two hundred pounds of iron ore in a year’s work producing plough shears, swords, and pruning hooks. He would be fully employed for a year in doing this. Per man fully employed in steelmaking today, he produces one thousand tons of steel. He usually works less hard to do it, as he has giant excavators and two- hundred-ton trucks to get his iron ore and coal delivered, and automated processes and machinery at the rolling mills. The employment of the one is one thousand times more expensive than the other in terms of the resources consumed to keep him busy.

It is cheaper to do it this way financially and in terms of labour and effort, so it is practised to the maximum extent everywhere. In terms of consuming natural resources, it is the most expensive system of full employment ever to have existed. If it is persisted with for long enough, the earth must become a slag heap of waste.

Conversely, we might just tell much of the populace to stay out of the production system and to voluntarily undertake activities of their own choosing. Beyond acting towards their fellows with goodwill and taking responsibility for their actions and relationships, they might employ themselves in their leisure as they may choose. But how could they then have the income they need?

The first national profit-and-loss account ever done is available for perusal at the site www.socialcredit.com.au, in the advanced library. It shows that 20 per cent of all consumer production cannot be purchased. Why? Because the total incomes of all Americans in 2014 were 20 per cent less than the total consumer products produced and sold. Consequently, 20 per cent of all production was sold only as a result of increasing debt. The additional money created as debt in 2014 amounted to $2.3 trillion. This was $7,500 each, or $30,000 per family of four.

In the 1860s there was a civil war taking place in America. President Lincoln, representing the Northern States, had the need to fight that war, and they had all the means of successfully waging it except for one resource. They hadn’t the money to fight it. So President Lincoln began creating the needed money. In all, he issued “greenbacks” to the value of $450 million, and this without any debt being incurred.

Could peace be funded in a similar way? Could inactivity be funded, and leisure financed, to the extent that production exceeds the available purchasing power in the hands of consumers to buy it? While the answer continues to be no, advancing technology and improved processes must use up ever-increasing resources in maintaining full employment for all. Is the greatest pollutant of all the waste involved in the unnecessary activity of maintaining us in paid busyness?

There is a proposal that could do this. It involves measuring the shortage of consumer incomes to buy the consumer products offered. This amount of money is then created in cyberspace, as is the current practice in creating money, debited against a national balance sheet, and then distributed debt-free and interest-free to all in equal measures as a national dividend.

Created only to the actual measured extent of the deficiency of consumer incomes, and not requiring repayment, it does not produce demand inflation, and by not increasing costs, it does not cause cost- push inflation either. Bingo!

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